The Good Shepherd Discourse - Jesus is again declaring who He is. This is yet another I AM statement. We read that Jesus is a Good Shepherd, which is in stark contrast to the religious leaders or bad shepherds of the day (you know, the ones who just kicked the man out of the temple). This discourse is rooted in an ancient literary genre called pastoral literature - where the characters are shepherds and take on characteristics of shepherds. When Jesus describes the Good Shepherd, we know that He is speaking autobiographically. An emphasis of this passage is Jesus laying down His life for the sheep. He mentions this repeatedly. The climax of the passage is in 18 where Jesus teaches that He has the power not only to lay His life down for the sheep, but also has the power to take up His life again. His authority comes from the Father.
At the end of the passage, we read of two groups of people: those who reject what Jesus is saying and those who believe.
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